Greece: The New Golden Visa Leader Over Portugal

Discover why the Greece Golden Visa is now Europe’s top choice, offering property investment opportunities, flexible rules, simple residency, and clear advantages compared to Portugal’s limited program.

Greece and Portugal share Mediterranean charm, temperate climates, low living costs, and high quality of life. Both EU members offer pathways to citizenship, but Greece has a key advantage: its Golden Visa program still allows residency through residential property investment, unlike Portugal, which phased out this option in 2019 due to housing shortages. With 9,412 miles of coastline compared to Portugal’s 1,700, Greece’s vast coastal capacity makes it the new hotspot for Europe’s most attractive Golden Visa program in 2025. Investors seeking international property opportunities will find Greece uniquely positioned to meet both lifestyle and financial goals.

Why Greece’s Golden Visa Shines

greece’s golden visa

Golden visas grant residency through investment, typically valid for five years, renewable or convertible to permanent residency without requiring year-round presence, avoiding tax residency. Greece’s program stands out for its flexibility, digital application process, and affordability compared to other EU options.

Portugal pioneered Europe’s Golden Visa in 2012, but its popularity led to housing strain, prompting the removal of residential property investments. Greece, however, has adapted smartly. Facing similar housing concerns, it raised investment thresholds in high-demand areas while keeping the program accessible elsewhere, leveraging its extensive coastline and islands to accommodate foreign investors. For those considering buying property in Greece, the updated Golden Visa rules create a balance between investment potential and sustainable housing availability.

How Greece’s Golden Visa Works in 2025

  • High-demand areas (Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, and 32 islands with populations over 10,000): €800,000 (~$865,000) minimum real estate investment.
  • Other areas (most Greek islands and mainland regions): €400,000 (~$432,000) for a residential property.
  • Commercial or historic properties: €250,000 (~$270,000) to convert commercial buildings to residential use or restore listed historic buildings, provided the property meets a minimum size of 120 sq. meters (1,290 sq. feet).

Greece’s adjustments, requiring a single dwelling and higher thresholds in popular areas, ease pressure on affordable housing, ensuring the program’s sustainability. The fully digital application process allows remote completion via power of attorney, simplifying steps like obtaining a tax number, opening a bank account, or buying property. Families can pool funds, with banks handling due diligence, and foreign loans are permitted, making the program accessible to a wider range of investors.

The Cheapest Option: €250,000 Investments

The €250,000 option for commercial-to-residential conversions or historic restorations is the most affordable but requires planning:

  • Commercial conversions: Must be completed before applying. Developers often renovate old buildings into apartments, with final prices around €250,000 or higher, depending on location and conversion costs.
  • Historic restorations: Must be habitable within five years for visa renewal. Costs vary based on the property’s initial price and renovation needs. Some agencies pre-identify eligible properties needing minimal upgrades, while others involve unfinished buildings requiring completion.

Other Golden Visa Routes

Beyond real estate, Greece offers:

  • €864,000 in shares or corporate bonds on Greek regulated markets.
  • €540,000 in a Greek REIT, closed-end, or mutual fund focused on Greek assets.
  • €540,000 in Greek government bonds (minimum three-year maturity) via a Greek credit institution.
  • €378,000 in a mutual fund or alternative investment fund targeting Greek shares or bonds.

Note: U.S. taxpayers face tax penalties on foreign mutual funds due to U.S. regulations, requiring legal preparation for such investments. Greece’s robust economy, with GDP growth triple the Eurozone average, enhances potential returns

The Process and Benefits

  • Fees: €2,000 for the investor, €150 per family member.
  • No residency requirement: Avoids Greek tax residency, keeping the visa as a flexible “Plan B.”
  • Citizenship: Possible after seven years with minimum physical presence and basic Greek language skills.
  • Steps:
    1. Choose your investment.
    2. Obtain a Greek Tax Number (AFM) and bank account (remotely via Power of Attorney).
    3. Make the investment.
    4. Submit documents (passport, biometric photos, proof of funds, clean criminal record).
    5. Apply through the Aliens and Immigration Department.
    6. Attend a biometrics appointment in Greece or at a consulate post-approval.
    7. Receive your residency permit.

Why Greece Outshines Portugal

Greece’s program is more accessible than Portugal’s manual, fund-focused system. Its vast coastline supports property investment without the housing strain Portugal faced, and the digital process, family-friendly rules, and foreign loan flexibility make it ideal for diverse investors. Greece isn’t just the new Portugal, it’s arguably better. To learn more about your options or start the application process, contact us for expert guidance.

FAQ

1. Why is Greece’s Golden Visa better than Portugal’s?

Greece allows residential property investments, unlike Portugal, which eliminated this option in 2019. Greece’s digital application, vast coastline, and flexible rules (e.g., foreign loans, family pooling) make it more accessible.

2. What’s the cheapest way to get a Greek Golden Visa?

Invest €250,000 (~$270,000) in a commercial-to-residential conversion or historic building restoration, ensuring the property is at least 120 sq. meters and habitable within five years for renewals.

3. Do I need to live in Greece to maintain the Golden Visa?

No, there’s no minimum residency requirement, avoiding Greek tax residency. You only need to visit occasionally to maintain status.

4. Can I use a loan to fund the investment?

Yes, Greece allows foreign loans, focusing on cash flow into the country rather than requiring high-net-worth individuals.

5. How long does the application process take?

With the digital system and power of attorney, applications can be processed in a few months, depending on document preparation and biometrics scheduling.

 

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